Michael Balls

University of Nottingham — United Kingdom

Veterinary · Health Sciences

45h-index9.4kcitations635works3.32yr avg
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Research Topics

Animal testing and alternatives(257), Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals(43), Animal Genetics and Reproduction(31), Computational Drug Discovery Methods(30), Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment(26)

Publications633 total

A History of the Development of Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals·2024
Ethics and Controversies in Animal Subjects Research and Impact on Clinical Decision-Making
Anesthesiology Clinics·2024· 2 cited
60 Years of the 3Rs symposium: Lessons learned and the road ahead
ALTEX·2024· 8 citedOpen Access
<i>Alternatives to Laboratory Animals</i>: Trends in <i>Replacement</i> and the Three Rs
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals·2022· 10 citedOpen Access
It’s Time to Include Harm to Humans in Harm–Benefit Analysis — But How to Do It, That is the Question
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals·2021· 12 cited
Dr Robert Combes (1946–2021)
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals·2021
Repeating Nonhuman Primate Tests of COVID-19 Vaccines is a Folly: Human Vaccine Development Must Focus on Human Biology
WBI Studies Repository·2020Open Access
Clinical impact of high-profile animal-based research reported in the UKnational pressClinical impact of high-profile animal-based research reportedin the UK national press
BMJ Open Science·2020· 4 citedOpen Access
It’s Time to Reconsider <i>The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique</i>
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals·2020· 39 cited
How viable are alternatives to animal testing in determining the toxicities of therapeutic drugs?
Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology·2019· 8 citedOpen Access
The Emergence and Early Fate of the Three Rs Concept
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals·2019· 12 cited
Recent efforts to elucidate the scientific validity of animal-based drug tests by the pharmaceutical industry, pro-testing lobby groups, and animal welfare organisations
BMC Medical Ethics·2019· 50 citedOpen Access
Referee report. For: Developing fit-for-purpose self-report instruments for assessing consumer responses to tobacco and nicotine products: the ABOUT™ Toolbox initiative [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
Faculty of 1000 Research Ltd·2019Open Access
Electronic Cigarettes: Can Dependable Public Health Policies be Developed and Applied without Relevant and Reliable Risk Assessments?
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals·2018
The Role of ECVAM
Elsevier eBooks·2018· 2 cited
Alternative Methods in Toxicity Testing in the UK
Elsevier eBooks·2018· 3 cited
Alternative Toxicity Test Methods
Elsevier eBooks·2018· 13 cited
The Validation of Alternative Test Methods
Elsevier eBooks·2018· 32 cited
Contributors
Elsevier eBooks·2018
The Introduction and Influence of the Concept of Humane Experimental Technique
Elsevier eBooks·2018
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Frequent Co-authors

Horst Spielmann(11), Manfred Liebsch(10), Julia H. Fentem(9), Robert D. Combes(7), Richard H. Clothier(6), Sandra Coecke(6), Dariusz Śladowski(5), Thomas Härtung(5), Richard Clothier(5), William S. Stokes(4), Wolfgang Pape(4), Hermann−Georg Holzhütter(4), Rodger D. Curren(4), Jarrod Bailey(4), Bas J. Blaauboer(3), Gerard Bowe(3), Gerhard Gstraunthaler(3), Leonard M. Schechtman(3), Philip A. Botham(3), Leon H. Bruner(3)